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货币与利率

Maturity

/məˈtjʊərəti/
期限
rates 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The maturity of a bond is the date it is repaid, and by extension the length of the loan: a 2-year, 5-year, 10-year or 30-year.

期限

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
—U.S. bond-market slide deepens, pushing yields to two-decade highs
期限 · 第 4 张术语卡
The article compares maturities one by one — 5-year, then 10-year, then 30-year — because 'the bond market' is really a ladder of loans of different lengths.
借钱时间越长,不确定性越大,债主通常要求更高收益率 —— 这部分补偿叫「期限溢价」。所以正常状态下收益率曲线是向右上方倾斜的。看债市新闻时先看是哪个期限在动,短端(2–3 年)跟央行政策最紧,长端(10–30 年)跟通胀与财政赤字预期最紧。

08延伸阅读Further reading

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