A growth model in which an economy relies on selling to foreign buyers rather than on spending by its own households.
出口导向型增长
| Move变动 | Where it appeared出现位置 | What it means这句话在说什么 |
|---|---|---|
| — | The trillion-dollar surplus is a mirror, not a medal 出口导向型增长 · 第 2 张术语卡 | The article's argument is that this model has become a reflex in China, not a choice. 出口导向的优点是起步快：不需要先让本国人有钱，只要把东西做得比别人便宜就能开工。缺点是两头受制——外需一冷就停摆，顺差一大就招关税。东亚几个经济体在 1980 年代都走过这条路，也都在顺差占 GDP 几个百分点之后被迫转向内需。转折点通常不是外部压力，而是工资上涨。 |