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宏观与周期

Enterprise value

/ˈentəpraɪz ˈvæljuː/
企业价值
macro 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

What it would cost to buy the whole business: what its shares are worth, plus the debt the buyer inherits, minus the cash already sitting in the accounts.

企业价值

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
$115bnWhy a chip designer paid $115 billion for a laser maker
企业价值 · 第 1 张术语卡
The headline is $115 billion of enterprise value, not of market value. For a company with debt, the first number is always the bigger one.
企业价值(EV)比市值更接近「真实身价」,因为买公司的人会把债务一起买走。同行业比较时用 EV/EBITDA,比市盈率更抗资本结构的干扰:两家公司一家全靠股、一家全靠债,市盈率会失真,EV 倍数不会。

08延伸阅读Further reading

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