宏观与周期

Deficit-to-GDP ratio

/ˈdefɪsɪt tə ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː ˈreɪʃiəʊ/

赤字率

macro 1 篇文章更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The deficit-to-GDP ratio divides the annual shortfall by the size of the economy. It lets you compare countries of different sizes, and shows whether borrowing is outrunning the economy's ability to carry it.

赤字率

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动	Where it appeared出现位置	What it means这句话在说什么
6.2%	Why a $2 trillion deficit and 5% Treasury yields are becoming America’s biggest economic challenge 赤字率 · 第 8 张术语卡	The US gap is about 6.2% of GDP, against Bessent's target of below 4%. 参考坐标：欧盟财政规则要求低于 3%；2025 年法国约 5.1%、德国约 2.5%；美国 2026 财年约 6.2%。美国联邦预算的口径与欧洲“一般政府”口径不完全可比，但量级差距仍然明显。