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货币与利率

Base effect

/beɪs ɪˈfekt/
基数效应
rates 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The distortion in a growth rate that comes from the size of the period it is compared with.

基数效应

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
—The trillion-dollar surplus is a mirror, not a medal
基数效应 · 第 9 张术语卡
Exports are being measured against a weak 2025, which inflates today's number and will deflate next year's.
同比增速=今年÷去年−1,所以去年的高低会直接改写今年的读数。判断真实动能要看两年平均增速或环比。文中 ING 说「考虑到基数效应」,意思就是:今年的高增长里有去年的低基数,明年这个礼物会被收回去。

08延伸阅读Further reading

09出现在这些文章里Appears in

10相关概念Related