What people think prices will do next. Central banks watch this because beliefs can become behaviour.
通胀预期
| Move变动 | Where it appeared出现位置 | What it means这句话在说什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 4.7% | US consumer sentiment sinks to its second-lowest level on record 通胀预期 · 第 4 张术语卡 | One-year expectations rose to 4.7%; five-year expectations to 3.5%. 预期会自我实现：工人按 4.7% 的预期去谈加薪，企业按预期提前涨价，结果通胀真的更高。所以美联储宁可经济慢一点，也要把预期按回 2% 附近。 |