The gap left when a country sells more goods abroad than it buys from abroad, measured in money at the border.
贸易顺差
| Move变动 | Where it appeared出现位置 | What it means这句话在说什么 |
|---|---|---|
| $1.04tn | The trillion-dollar surplus is a mirror, not a medal 贸易顺差 · 第 1 张术语卡 | Everything in this article hangs on one number: $1.04 trillion of that gap in ten months. 顺差最容易被误读成「赚了」。它只说明货物净流出,不说明赚了多少:出口 100 元里可能含 70 元进口零件,真正留下的只有 30 元。而且顺差是流量口径——它不进利润表,也不等于外汇储备的增加(后者还要扣除服务贸易、投资收益与资本流动)。看顺差,先问三件事:货物还是货物加服务、美元还是本币、总值还是附加值。 |