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市场与资产

Total return swap

/ˈtəʊtl rɪˈtɜːn swɒp/
总收益互换
markets 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

A derivative in which one side pays the total return of an asset — interest plus any gain or loss — and the other pays a fixed or floating rate. The asset itself never changes hands.

总收益互换

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
£1.5bnBank of England examines Barclays over private credit trades
总收益互换 · 第 2 张术语卡
The complaint is about swaps referencing £1.5 billion of private credit loans, with a market value of about £300 million.
TRS 的关键在于「谁承担标的资产的风险」。银行做 TRS 的常见动机有两个:帮客户加杠杆(客户想要某笔资产的收益但不想占用资金),以及把资产挪到自己资本占用更低的账簿里。监管盯的正是第二个动机——如果风险实质没转移,只是换了个记账位置,资本就被省下来了。

08延伸阅读Further reading

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