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市场与资产

Surplus

/ˈsɜːpləs/
过剩
markets 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

Supply above demand: more oil is available than buyers need, which pushes prices down.

过剩

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
—OPEC+ can still set quotas, but it can no longer count
过剩 · 第 7 张术语卡
The IEA sees a 3.94m barrel-a-day surplus in 2027, if Gulf flows come back.
过剩是价格的慢变量:它不会让价格当天跳水,但会让库存一路堆起来,把曲线压成近高远低。对产油国来说,过剩比高价更难受——高价只伤需求,过剩伤的是份额。

08延伸阅读Further reading

09出现在这些文章里Appears in

10相关概念Related