Trade in goods that are imported, assembled or finished in a country, and then exported again.
加工贸易
| Move变动 | Where it appeared出现位置 | What it means这句话在说什么 |
|---|---|---|
| — | The trillion-dollar surplus is a mirror, not a medal 加工贸易 · 第 4 张术语卡 | Chips, optics and substrates arrive from abroad and leave again; only the assembly step is Chinese. 加工贸易是 1990 年代中国出口起飞的引擎，也是「顺差大、利润薄」的根源：料件在境外，订单在境外，只赚一道加工费。它的政策含义很实际——对加工贸易加关税，伤的是本国那一道工序；而要把它升级成一般贸易，需要的是零部件国产化，不是汇率。 |