← 全部概念
市场与资产

Principal

本金
markets 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The amount you actually borrowed, before interest. Each payment is split between principal (what you owe) and interest (the lender's charge).

本金

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
7%Car payments just hit a record $787 a month — and 1 in 4 new-car buyers is now signing a 7-year loan
本金 · 第 5 张术语卡
Why it matters here ▸ With a long term and a 7% APR, early payments go mostly to interest, so the principal falls slowly.
「摊还」(amortization)就是本金逐步还清的过程。前期利息占比高,所以提前还款能省下的利息有限;这也是为什么长年限贷款「前期几乎只还了利息」。

08延伸阅读Further reading

09出现在这些文章里Appears in

10相关概念Related