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市场与资产

Bid-to-cover ratio

/bɪd tə ˈkʌvə ˈreɪʃiəʊ/
投标倍数
markets 1 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The number of bids received divided by the amount of debt sold. A ratio of 5.84 means investors wanted 5.84 times as much paper as the government offered.

投标倍数

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
—Japan's 20-year bond sale sees strongest demand on record
投标倍数 · 第 2 张术语卡
Tuesday's 5.84 compares with 4.01 at the previous sale and a 12-month average of 3.73 — the strongest on record.
它是拍卖的「温度计」,但不是越高越好到没有上限。倍数高说明需求旺、发行方可以压低票息;倍数低(比如低于 2)说明市场不情愿接手,往往伴随收益率上跳。要注意的是,倍数只反映「量」,不反映「价」——所以还要看尾差(tail),两个指标一起读,才知道这场拍卖是「抢」还是「勉强卖掉」。

08延伸阅读Further reading

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