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市场与资产

Auction

/ˈɔːkʃn/
拍卖
markets 2 篇文章 更新于 2026-11-12 15:24 CEFR B2

01定义Definition

The scheduled sale of government debt, where dealers bid for yield. The average accepted yield is the clearing yield.

拍卖

04数字怎么看The numbers

Move变动Where it appeared出现位置What it means这句话在说什么
—The tenth of a point that moved the whole curve
拍卖 · 第 8 张术语卡
Tuesday's ten-year auction cleared at 5.02 per cent, above the market, which means buyers demanded a discount.
拍卖是少数能直接看到「需求有多强」的场合。看三个数:中标收益率(比拍卖前市场高,说明要折价才卖得掉)、投标倍数(总投标量 ÷ 中标量,低于 2.3 算偏弱)、间接投标占比(含外国央行)。三者同时走弱,才是「需求真的差」,不能只看收益率高低。
5%U.S. bond-market slide deepens, pushing yields to two-decade highs
拍卖 · 第 6 张术语卡
“The 5.033 per cent yield required to clear the auction was more than three basis points above the expected level” — buyers demanded extra compensation, and that shortfall of demand is what snapped the five-year past 5%.
看三个指标:① 尾部(tail)= 中标利率高于拍卖前预期,说明需求疲软,这次尾部超过 3 个基点;② 投标倍数(bid-to-cover),这次 2.21 倍,低于此前六次平均 2.33 倍;③ 间接投标人占比(外国央行等)。需求弱 → 期限溢价上升 → 全球借贷成本水涨船高。

08延伸阅读Further reading

09出现在这些文章里Appears in

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