ARTICLE 01 · AI 芯片 · 供应链 · 需求预测
Jensen Huang says Nvidia will sell twice as many chips next year
来源:CNBC(Kif Leswing)|发布:2026-09-17|全文转载源:aetos.ai(CNBC 原文镜像)
核心摘要 · English Summary
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told reporters at a Scotland summit hosted by King Charles III that the company expects to sell twice as many chips next year, citing AI's spread across industries. The forecast goes beyond Nvidia's own guidance of 70% revenue growth for the fiscal year ending January 2028, and implies output that does not yet exist. Huang, who was at the summit to discuss AI safety, argued against slowing development, saying unsafe products should simply be held back.
核心摘要 · 中文版
英伟达 CEO 黄仁勋在苏格兰一场由英国国王查尔斯三世召集的峰会上对媒体表示,公司预计明年芯片销量将翻倍,理由是 AI 正在向各行各业渗透。这一预测超出了英伟达自身对截至 2028 年 1 月财年 70% 营收增速的指引,意味着需要目前尚不存在的产能。黄仁勋此行主题是 AI 安全,他反对放缓开发,主张把不安全的产品按住不发即可。
完整原文 · Full Text
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said on Thursday that the company will double the number of chips it sells next year.
It's the latest forecast from Nvidia that points to continuing massive growth for the next six quarters, and comes shortly after the company revealed that it expected 70% growth in the fiscal year ending in January 2028, or about $673 billion, which caused analyst expectations to shoot up.
"I expect Nvidia to sell twice as many chips as this next year as we do this year," Huang told the media at a summit with the U.K.'s King Charles III in Scotland. "The reason for that is because AI has, has so much contribution to the benefits of different industries, different economies, and you can see that in almost every single country that we're in, people want to invest in AI."
Nvidia doesn't disclose the number of chips it sells in total. Its best-known products are its data center graphics processing units, or GPUs, such as its Blackwell and Rubin chips. Last fall, Huang said that Nvidia had shipped 6 million Blackwell GPUs in four quarters.
But Nvidia makes a variety of semiconductors in addition to its GPUs, including central processors, or CPUs, switch chips, chips for optical networking, chips for laptops, Jetson chips for robots and cars, and the chip inside Nintendo's Switch 2 gaming console.
Huang, who was joined at the summit by representatives from Google DeepMind, OpenAI, and Anthropic, was in the U.K. to discuss AI safety, a topic that he's repeatedly weighed in on in recent weeks.
The public discourse over risks to humanity has reached a fever pitch after AI researchers warned that humans are no longer able to control the most advanced artificial intelligence.
"When a product is not safe, we should hold it back and keep engineering it," Huang said.
语言学习价值 · Vocabulary
ship/ʃɪp/v. 出货;交付(货物)|n. 船
词源/构词:源自古英语 scipian「把货装船」。现代商业英语中已完全脱离「船」的本义,专指「把产品交付给客户」,是财报与供应链报道的高频动词(出货量 = units shipped)。与 deliver(交付)近义,但 ship 更强调「发货离开工厂」这一动作。
Last fall, Huang said that Nvidia had shipped 6 million Blackwell GPUs in four quarters.
fiscal year/ˈfɪskl jɪə(r)/n. 财政年度,会计年度(常缩写 FY)
词源/构词:fiscal 源自拉丁语 fiscus,本义是罗马官员装钱用的「草编钱袋」,后引申为「国库、财政」。英伟达的财年不随日历年结束,而是截至次年 1 月,故读财报时必须核对 fiscal year ending in January 2028 这类限定语。
Nvidia expected 70% growth in the fiscal year ending in January 2028, or about $673 billion.
hold back/həʊld bæk/phr. v. 扣住不发;暂缓推出;阻止
词源/构词:动词 hold(握住)+ 副词 back(向后),字面即「往回拉住」。在产品合规语境中特指「已具备上市条件但因风险暂不发布」,是 AI 安全辩论中的关键措辞——它把问题定义为工程问题,而非叫停研发。
"When a product is not safe, we should hold it back and keep engineering it," Huang said.
长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy
| 原句 | It's the latest forecast from Nvidia that points to continuing massive growth for the next six quarters, and comes shortly after the company revealed that it expected 70% growth in the fiscal year ending in January 2028, or about $673 billion, which caused analyst expectations to shoot up. |
| 结构拆解 |
① 主句 It's the latest forecast from Nvidia —— 主系表结构,it 指代前句的「销量翻倍」预测。
② 定语从句 that points to … and comes … —— 两个并列谓语(points / comes)共用同一个 that,修饰 forecast。
③ 时间状语从句 shortly after the company revealed that … —— after 引导从句,内嵌 that 宾语从句作 revealed 的宾语。
④ 后置修饰 the fiscal year ending in January 2028 —— 现在分词短语作后置定语。
⑤ 非限制性定语从句 , which caused analyst expectations to shoot up —— which 指代前面的 70%/6730 亿美元整件事;cause sb./sth. to do 为「致使」结构。 |
| 参考译文 | 这是英伟达最新抛出的预测,指向未来六个季度的持续巨幅增长;而就在不久前,公司披露其预计截至 2028 年 1 月的财年将增长 70%(约 6730 亿美元),这一消息令分析师预期大幅上修。 |
全文翻译 · Full Translation
以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。
英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋周四表示,公司明年的芯片销量将翻倍。
这是英伟达最新给出的一项预测,指向未来六个季度持续的巨幅增长;而就在不久前,公司披露其预计截至 2028 年 1 月的财年将实现 70% 的增长,营收约 6730 亿美元,这一数字令分析师预期大幅上修。
「我预计英伟达明年的芯片销量将是今年的两倍,」黄仁勋在苏格兰一场与英国国王查尔斯三世同场的峰会上对媒体表示。「原因在于,AI 对各行各业、各个经济体所带来的价值贡献如此之大——在我们开展业务的几乎每一个国家,你都能看到人们想要投资 AI。」
英伟达并不披露其芯片的总销量。其最知名的产品是用于数据中心的图形处理器(GPU),例如 Blackwell 和 Rubin 系列芯片。去年秋天,黄仁勋曾表示英伟达在四个季度内交付了 600 万颗 Blackwell GPU。
但除了 GPU 之外,英伟达还生产多种半导体产品,包括中央处理器(CPU)、交换芯片、光通信网络芯片、笔记本电脑芯片、用于机器人与汽车的 Jetson 芯片,以及任天堂 Switch 2 游戏机所搭载的芯片。
与黄仁勋一同出席此次峰会的还有来自谷歌 DeepMind、OpenAI 和 Anthropic 的代表;他此行英国是为讨论 AI 安全,这也是他近几周反复发声的话题。
在 AI 研究人员警告「人类已无法控制最先进的人工智能」之后,围绕人类风险的公共讨论已达到白热化程度。
「当一个产品不安全时,我们就应当把它按住不发,继续打磨改进,」黄仁勋说。
ARTICLE 02 · AI 治理 · 自动化 · 递归自我改进
Anthropic says Claude 'leads' 26 percent of its AI R&D work
来源:Engadget(Ian Carlos Campbell)|发布:2026-09-17|全文转载源:Engadget 原站
核心摘要 · English Summary
Anthropic published three metrics it says frontier labs should report so the public can see how fast AI is advancing: how much AI R&D is done by AI itself, how well agents are overseen, and how much compute goes to safety. Its own data shows Claude "leads" 26% of its AI R&D work — up from under 1% in February — with more than 90% of research at or above the "AI collaborates" level. No measured subset is fully autonomous yet, so humans remain in the loop.
核心摘要 · 中文版
Anthropic 公布了三项它认为前沿实验室应当定期披露的指标:AI 研发中有多少由 AI 自己完成、智能体受监督的程度、以及有多少算力投向安全。其自身数据显示,Claude 已「主导」公司 26% 的 AI 研发工作——2 月时还不足 1%——且超过 90% 的研究达到「AI 协作」及以上水平。但任何被测子集都尚未实现完全自主,人类仍在回路之中。
完整原文 · Full Text
Anthropic — well, specifically CEO Dario Amodei — has a lot to say about AI safety in the aftermath of OpenAI's disclosure that its AI agents hacked Hugging Face, and it's already revealed some interesting details about how it works in the process. For example, in a new blog detailing measurement standards it thinks could help AI companies communicate the pace of AI development, Anthropic shared that its AI chatbot Claude "leads" 26 percent of its AI R&D work.
Now by "leads," the company means that the AI "can complete most of [a] task end-to-end from a high-level prompt, while [a] human supervises," but it's still a surprising metric. It also claims that AI now does at least "large chunks of work under close human direction" on more than 90 percent of its research, which includes the 26 percent Claude leads. That suggests Claude is touching the majority of the work Anthropic employees do, even if the company says the chatbot is "not operating fully autonomously for any measured subset of AI R&D work."
Anthropic came up with these stats through the first of its three proposed measurements, which is focused on "AI-led AI R&D." Using an index of how much of its AI research and development is performed by Claude and an automation rating scale developed by Epoch AI, Anthropic was able to create a chart that plots the "automation level" of Claude since August 2025, a process it believes any frontier AI model maker could reproduce with its own data and the validation of a third party.
The company also proposed ways to measure the oversight of AI agents (how much agent activity is monitored, how long it takes to be reviewed and how often agent behavior is flagged) and to track how much compute is being devoted to AI R&D as other ways to see if frontier development is being appropriately paced. The hope is that more transparency could make it easier to respond to potentially out-of-control AI development or at least give the public a clearer view.
So far though, the problem isn't really getting companies to agree on the idea of slowing down AI development. OpenAI has already paid lip service to the idea, and Anthropic has committed to allowing third-party evaluators to review its development practices. Amodei's stance on AI safety even got Elon Musk to agree on X.
Whether the AI industry faces anything other than self-regulation is far more uncertain — President Donald Trump has largely downplayed the risks of AI.
语言学习价值 · Vocabulary
autonomously/ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/adv. 自主地,独立地(不受外部控制)
词源/构词:希腊语 auto-(自己)+ nomos(法律、规则)→「自己给自己立规矩的人」,即自治。AI 治理语境下,fully autonomous(完全自主)是一条被反复引用的能力临界线:它意味着模型无需人类介入即可完成一整套目标。相关名词 autonomy、反义 human in the loop(人类在回路中)。
The company says the chatbot is "not operating fully autonomously for any measured subset of AI R&D work."
oversight/ˈəʊvəsaɪt/n. 监督,监管;疏忽(少见义)
词源/构词:over-(在上)+ sight(看)→「从上方俯视」,引申为「监察、把关」。注意它与 overlook(看漏、忽视)形近义反——一个是制度性「盯着」,一个是「没看见」,写作时极易混淆。
The company also proposed ways to measure the oversight of AI agents.
pay lip service to/peɪ lɪp ˈsɜːvɪs tu/phr. 口头支持;虚与委蛇(只说不做)
词源/构词:源出《圣经·马太福音》15:8「这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我」(This people honoureth me with their lips)。lip 指嘴唇,service 指礼拜——只动嘴唇的「敬拜」即形式上敷衍。商业报道常用来形容企业 ESG/安全承诺与实际投入脱节。
OpenAI has already paid lip service to the idea, and Anthropic has committed to allowing third-party evaluators to review its development practices.
长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy
| 原句 | Using an index of how much of its AI research and development is performed by Claude and an automation rating scale developed by Epoch AI, Anthropic was able to create a chart that plots the "automation level" of Claude since August 2025, a process it believes any frontier AI model maker could reproduce with its own data and the validation of a third party. |
| 结构拆解 |
① 方式状语前置 Using an index … and an automation rating scale … —— 现在分词短语置于句首作方式状语,两个并列宾语由 and 连接。
② 介宾结构嵌套 an index of how much of its AI R&D is performed by Claude —— of 后面接 how much 引导的名词性从句。
③ 后置定语 an automation rating scale developed by Epoch AI —— 过去分词短语作定语,= which was developed by…
④ 主句 Anthropic was able to create a chart —— be able to 替代 can,强调能力实现。
⑤ 定语从句 + 同位语 a chart that plots …, a process it believes any frontier AI model maker could reproduce … —— 末尾同位语从句回指「画这张图」整件事,其中 it believes 为插入语,宾语从句省略了 that。 |
| 参考译文 | 借助一个衡量「其 AI 研发有多大比例由 Claude 完成」的指数,以及 Epoch AI 开发的自动化分级标准,Anthropic 得以绘制出一张图表,刻画 Claude 自 2025 年 8 月以来的「自动化水平」;公司认为,任何前沿 AI 模型开发方都可以用自身数据加上第三方验证来复现这一过程。 |
全文翻译 · Full Translation
以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。
在 OpenAI 披露其 AI 智能体入侵了 Hugging Face 之后,Anthropic——准确说是其首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代——对 AI 安全有很多话要说,而在此过程中,公司已经透露了一些关于其实际运作方式的有趣细节。例如,在一篇阐述其认为有助于 AI 公司对外沟通 AI 发展速度的衡量标准的新博文中,Anthropic 披露:其 AI 聊天机器人 Claude「主导」了公司 26% 的 AI 研发工作。
所谓「主导」,公司给出的定义是:AI「可以仅凭一条高层级指令端到端完成某项任务的大部分,而由人类进行监督」——但这仍是一个令人惊讶的数字。公司还声称,在其超过 90% 的研究工作中,AI 至少承担了「在人类密切指导下的成块工作」,这 90% 中包含了 Claude 主导的那 26%。这意味着 Claude 已触及 Anthropic 员工所做工作的大部分,尽管公司称该聊天机器人在「任何被测量的 AI 研发子集中都尚未实现完全自主运行」。
Anthropic 的这些数据来自其提出的三项衡量指标中的第一项,聚焦于「AI 主导的 AI 研发」。借助一个衡量「其 AI 研发有多大比例由 Claude 完成」的指数,以及 Epoch AI 开发的自动化分级标准,Anthropic 得以绘制出一张图表,刻画 Claude 自 2025 年 8 月以来的「自动化水平」;公司认为,任何前沿 AI 模型开发方都可以用自身数据加上第三方验证来复现这一过程。
该公司还提出了衡量 AI 智能体监督情况的方法(有多少智能体活动被监控、审查需要多长时间、智能体行为被标记的频率有多高),以及追踪有多少算力被投入 AI 研发——作为判断前沿研发节奏是否适当的另外两条途径。其期望是:更高的透明度能让外界更容易对可能失控的 AI 发展作出反应,或至少让公众看得更清楚。
不过到目前为止,问题其实并不在于让企业认同「放缓 AI 开发」这一理念。OpenAI 已经对这一理念口头表示支持,Anthropic 也承诺允许第三方评估机构审查其研发实践。阿莫代在 AI 安全上的立场甚至让埃隆·马斯克在 X 上表示赞同。
但 AI 行业是否会面临自我监管以外的任何约束,则远为不确定——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对 AI 风险大体上一直轻描淡写。
ARTICLE 03 · 能源 · 地缘政治 · 通胀传导
JP Morgan says it has no clear oil market endgame as Iran conflict drags on
来源:Reuters|发布:2026-09-17|全文转载源:finance.yahoo.com(Reuters 原文镜像)
核心摘要 · English Summary
JPMorgan told clients it has lost its baseline view on oil for the first time since the Iran war began: "We simply don't know how to model the endgame." The economic thresholds it assumed Washington would not cross — oil above $100, gasoline near $5 a gallon, surging Treasury yields — have all been passed, leaving no clear exit strategy. Brent's September fair value of about $90 against a $106 price implies markets are pricing another 4 million barrels a day of supply losses.
核心摘要 · 中文版
摩根大通告知客户,自伊朗战争爆发以来,该行首次对石油失去了基准判断:「我们根本不知道该如何为终局建立模型。」它此前假定美国政府不会跨越的经济门槛——油价破百、汽油逼近 5 美元/加仑、国债收益率飙升——已全部被突破,退出策略却毫无眉目。布伦特 9 月合理价值约 90 美元,而现价约 106 美元,意味着市场在为每日再减少 400 万桶供应定价。
完整原文 · Full Text
Sept 17 (Reuters) - JP Morgan said on Thursday that it does not have a clear baseline view for oil markets for the first time since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran.
"We simply don't know how to model the endgame," analysts at the bank noted.
The note flagged that at the beginning of the conflict, JP Morgan had assumed there were some economic thresholds that the U.S. administration would not cross, but six months into the conflict, many of those lines have been crossed with no clear exit strategy in view.
The bank noted that oil prices have climbed above $100 a barrel with gasoline at $4.37 a gallon. It also noted that US diesel prices have hit an all-time high of $6.31 a gallon heading into winter, the period of peak seasonal demand, while inventories sit at all-time lows.
JP Morgan estimated Brent's fair value at around $90 a barrel for September, compared with current prices near $106, suggesting markets are pricing in the risk of further supply losses beyond the estimated 10 million barrels per day already disrupted.
The note pointed to mounting risks across the Middle East, including threats to shipping through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and recent attacks affecting Saudi export routes. It also noted continued attacks on Russian refining infrastructure and Ukrainian cities, underscoring persistent geopolitical risks to global energy supplies.
However, despite the scale of supply disruptions, oil prices have not risen as sharply as expected because governments and consumers have relied less on inventory drawdowns, JP Morgan said.
Global inventories of crude and refined products have fallen by about 555 million barrels since the conflict began, only around one-third of the decline the bank had projected earlier this year.
At the same time, global oil demand has run about 4.4 million barrels per day below year-ago levels, helping offset supply losses, the bank said.
"By leaning much more on demand destruction and much less on stock draws, the market has been able to absorb an extraordinary supply disruption without a sustained rise in crude prices. Since the conflict began, Brent has averaged just $94," it noted.
Global oil supply and demand look set to fall further than previously expected this year, the International Energy Agency said last week.
By contrast, producer group OPEC still expects world oil demand to grow this year, even though it lowered its forecast for a fifth straight month. OPEC sees demand rising by 380,000 bpd in 2026.
The bank said significant inventories remain available, particularly in China, Europe, Japan and South Korea, providing a buffer against a prolonged disruption. That could limit the need for crude prices to rise substantially in the near term.
语言学习价值 · Vocabulary
endgame/ˈendɡeɪm/n. 终局;最后阶段(尤指博弈的收官)
词源/构词:由 end + game 合成,直接借自国际象棋术语,指棋子所剩不多、胜负逐步明朗的收官阶段。财经报道用它有三层意味:① 事件有明确终点;② 各方的收官策略;③ 结局可被建模推演。摩根大通说 don't know how to model the endgame,等于承认连博弈框架都搭不起来——这比「看空/看多」更严重。
"We simply don't know how to model the endgame," analysts at the bank noted.
red line/red laɪn/n. 红线;(不可逾越的)底线
词源/构词:20 世纪冷战外交术语,指一旦被跨越即触发强硬反应的政策底线(如 1962 年古巴导弹危机中的 red line)。此处被摩根大通迁移到市场语境:把「油价破百、汽油近 5 美元、国债收益率飙升」当作政府必然出手干预的红线。原文用 economic thresholds(经济门槛)作同义替换,两词可对照记忆。
Six months into the conflict, many of those lines have been crossed with no clear exit strategy in view.
demand destruction/dɪˈmɑːnd dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n. 需求破坏(价格过高迫使需求被动萎缩)
词源/构词:能源经济学术语,由 demand(需求)+ destruction(破坏)构成,指价格飙升到一定程度后,消费者与企业被迫减少用油(少开车、停生产线、改用替代能源),从而「消灭」部分需求。它与主动的「需求管理」不同,是被价格逼出来的减量。对照术语:stock draw / inventory drawdown(去库存)。
"By leaning much more on demand destruction and much less on stock draws, the market has been able to absorb an extraordinary supply disruption without a sustained rise in crude prices."
长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy
| 原句 | The note flagged that at the beginning of the conflict, JP Morgan had assumed there were some economic thresholds that the U.S. administration would not cross, but six months into the conflict, many of those lines have been crossed with no clear exit strategy in view. |
| 结构拆解 |
① 主句 The note flagged that … —— flag 在此为及物动词「指出、标记出」,后接 that 宾语从句;这是投行报告的标准句式。
② 宾语从句内的并列 … but … —— 整条 that 从句内部由 but 切成前后两个分句,形成「当初的假设 vs 六个月的现实」的对照。
③ 时态对比 had assumed(过去完成)| have been crossed(现在完成被动)—— 前者表「战前就已成形的假设」,后者表「至今已被突破」,时态本身就在讲时间线的撕裂。
④ 定语从句 thresholds that the U.S. administration would not cross —— 修饰 thresholds,would 表当时的预判。
⑤ 独立主格式状语 with no clear exit strategy in view —— with 复合结构表伴随状态;in view = 在望、可见。 |
| 参考译文 | 报告指出,冲突初期摩根大通曾假定存在一些美国政府不会跨越的经济门槛;但冲突进入第六个月后,其中许多红线已被突破,而清晰的退出策略仍不见踪影。 |
全文翻译 · Full Translation
以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。
9 月 17 日(路透社)——摩根大通周四表示,自美以对伊朗开战以来,该行首次对石油市场失去了清晰的基准判断。
「我们根本不知道该如何为终局建立模型,」该行分析师在报告中指出。
报告指出,冲突初期摩根大通曾假定存在一些美国政府不会跨越的经济门槛;但冲突进入第六个月后,其中许多红线已被突破,而清晰的退出策略仍不见踪影。
该行指出,油价已升破每桶 100 美元,汽油价格为每加仑 4.37 美元。报告还提到,在冬季——季节性需求高峰——到来之际,美国柴油价格已创下每加仑 6.31 美元的历史新高,而库存处于历史低位。
摩根大通估计,9 月布伦特原油的合理价值约为每桶 90 美元,而当前价格接近 106 美元;这意味着市场正在为已受扰的每日约 1000 万桶供应之外、再出现进一步供应损失的风险定价。
报告指出中东各地风险不断上升,包括巴布·曼德海峡航运受到的威胁,以及近期影响沙特出口路线的袭击。报告还提到针对俄罗斯炼油设施与乌克兰城市的持续袭击,凸显全球能源供应面临挥之不去的地缘政治风险。
不过,摩根大通表示,尽管供应中断规模巨大,油价涨幅却不及预期,原因是各国政府和消费者对去库存的依赖降低了。
自冲突爆发以来,全球原油及成品油库存已下降约 5.55 亿桶,仅相当于该行今年早些时候所预测降幅的三分之一左右。
该行同时表示,全球石油需求比去年同期低约每日 440 万桶,从而帮助抵消了供应损失。
「由于更多依靠需求破坏、更少依靠库存消耗,市场得以在油价未持续上涨的情况下吸收一场非同寻常的供应中断。自冲突爆发以来,布伦特均价仅为每桶 94 美元,」报告指出。
国际能源署上周表示,今年全球石油供需的降幅看起来都将超过此前预期。
相比之下,产油国组织欧佩克仍预计今年全球石油需求将增长,尽管其已连续第五个月下调预测。欧佩克预计 2026 年需求将增加 38 万桶/日。
该行表示,仍有大量库存可供动用,尤其是在中国、欧洲、日本和韩国,这为应对长期供应中断提供了缓冲。这可能限制原油价格在短期内大幅上涨的必要性。
ARTICLE 04 · 宏观 · 利率 · 期限溢价
KKR Ups Its US Treasury Yield Call, Sees Fed Keeping Rates High
来源:Bloomberg|发布:2026-09-17|全文转载源:finance.yahoo.com(Bloomberg 原文镜像)
核心摘要 · English Summary
KKR raised its long-end Treasury forecasts, expecting the 10-year yield to end 2026 at 5.1% and 2027 at 4.9%, and now sees the Fed hiking in December and again in March before holding through early 2029. Its macro team, led by Henry McVey, argues that long-end investors will demand healthy term premium amid elevated nominal growth, large fiscal deficits and competition for capital. The Fed no longer expects inflation back at 2% until 2029 — hence "higher for longer."
核心摘要 · 中文版
KKR 上调长期美债收益率预测:预计 10 年期收益率今年底收于 5.1%、2027 年底 4.9%;并预计美联储将在 12 月和次年 3 月各再加息一次,随后维持到 2029 年初。由 Henry McVey 领衔的宏观团队认为,在名义增长高企、财政赤字庞大、资本争夺持续的环境下,长端投资者将要求足够的期限溢价。美联储已不再预期通胀会在 2029 年前回到 2%——「更高更久」由此而来。
完整原文 · Full Text
(Bloomberg) -- KKR & Co. increased its forecast for long-end US Treasury yields and said it expects the Federal Reserve to hold its benchmark rate at a higher level than previously envisaged, citing Chairman Kevin Warsh's concern over persistent inflation.
The US private equity firm expects the 10-year yield to finish the year at 5.1%, up from 5.0% previously, and end 2027 at 4.9%, up from an earlier 4.7% forecast, according to a note to clients.
KKR expects the Fed to hike again in December and then March, and now sees rates being held at those levels through early 2029, compared to 2028 before.
"We continue to believe that investors at the long end of the curve will demand a healthy level of term premium in an environment of elevated nominal growth, large fiscal deficits, and ongoing competition for capital," a team led by Henry H. McVey, the firm's head of global macro and asset allocation, wrote.
Traders added to bets for further Fed interest-rate increases following Wednesday's hike, with market pricing implying another three quarter-point raises over the next 12 months.
While Warsh was careful not to commit to any future move, he reaffirmed his dissatisfaction over inflation's trajectory and drove home the central bank's commitment to stable pricing.
The Fed no longer expects inflation to fall to its 2% target until 2029, the KKR team said.
"In our view, moderately restrictive rates alongside lingering inflation and resilient nominal growth argue for a higher for longer policy setting."
语言学习价值 · Vocabulary
term premium/tɜːm ˈpriːmiəm/n. 期限溢价(长债收益率高于短债的额外补偿)
词源/构词:term 在债券语境中不是「术语」而是「期限」;premium 源自拉丁语 praemium(奖赏),即「额外多给的那部分」。期限溢价 = 投资者因承担久期风险、通胀不确定性而索要的额外收益率。文中 KKR 说长端投资者将要求 a healthy level(一个健康的水平),这是债市分析的高频表述。
"Investors at the long end of the curve will demand a healthy level of term premium in an environment of elevated nominal growth, large fiscal deficits, and ongoing competition for capital."
higher for longer/ˈhaɪə fə ˈlɒŋɡə/phr. 「更高更久」(利率维持高位的更长时间)
词源/构词:2023 年前后由鲍威尔及主要投行推广、随后固化为央行沟通与卖方报告的标签式短语,省略了前面的 rates will stay。写作时常整体加引号当作一个名词性概念使用(如 the "higher for longer" narrative),是理解高利率周期叙事的钥匙词。
"Moderately restrictive rates alongside lingering inflation and resilient nominal growth argue for a higher for longer policy setting."
restrictive/rɪˈstrɪktɪv/adj. 限制性的(此处指抑制需求的货币政策立场)
词源/构词:拉丁语 restringere(束紧、勒住)→ restrict。央行语言里有一套固定刻度:accommodative(宽松)→ neutral(中性)→ moderately restrictive(适度限制性)→ restrictive(限制性)。moderately 这个副词正是政策「既不猛药也不放松」的措辞艺术。
The Fed dropped its reference to "moderately restrictive" policy in the latest statement.
长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy
| 原句 | "We continue to believe that investors at the long end of the curve will demand a healthy level of term premium in an environment of elevated nominal growth, large fiscal deficits, and ongoing competition for capital," a team led by Henry H. McVey, the firm's head of global macro and asset allocation, wrote. |
| 结构拆解 |
① 引语主干 We continue to believe that … —— continue to do 表「一贯坚持的看法」,是卖方报告用来强调观点延续性的固定表达。
② 宾语从句主谓宾 investors … will demand a healthy level of term premium —— demand 在此为及物动词「索要、要求得到」。
③ 后置定语 investors at the long end of the curve —— 「收益率曲线长端」,即持有 10 年期以上国债的投资者;曲线(curve)是整段话的空间隐喻。
④ 介词短语作状语 in an environment of … —— 后接三个并列名词短语(elevated nominal growth / large fiscal deficits / ongoing competition for capital),用「环境三要素」为结论提供理由。
⑤ 同位语插入 a team led by Henry H. McVey, the firm's head of global macro and asset allocation, wrote —— 逗号内为同位语,界定 McVey 的职务;主干是 a team … wrote。 |
| 参考译文 | 「我们仍然认为,在名义增长高企、财政赤字庞大、资本争夺持续的环境下,收益率曲线长端的投资者将要求获得一个健康的期限溢价水平,」由该公司全球宏观与资产配置主管 Henry H. McVey 领衔的团队写道。 |
全文翻译 · Full Translation
以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。
(彭博)——KKR & Co. 上调了对美国长期国债收益率的预测,并表示预计美联储将把基准利率维持在高于此前设想的水平,理由是美联储主席凯文·沃什对通胀的持续性感到担忧。
根据一份发给客户的报告,这家美国私募股权公司预计,10 年期国债收益率将在今年年底收于 5.1%,高于此前预测的 5.0%;2027 年底将达 4.9%,高于此前 4.7% 的预测。
KKR 预计美联储将在 12 月、随后在明年 3 月再度加息,并认为利率将在这些水平上一直维持到 2029 年初,而此前预期是维持到 2028 年。
「我们仍然认为,在名义增长高企、财政赤字庞大、资本争夺持续的环境下,收益率曲线长端的投资者将要求获得一个健康的期限溢价水平,」由该公司全球宏观与资产配置主管 Henry H. McVey 领衔的团队写道。
在周三加息之后,交易员加大了对美联储进一步加息的押注,市场定价隐含未来 12 个月内还将有三次 25 个基点的加息。
尽管沃什谨慎地未对未来任何行动作出承诺,但他重申了对通胀走势的不满,并强调了央行稳定物价的决心。
KKR 团队表示,美联储如今预计通胀要到 2029 年才会回落至 2% 的目标。
「在我们看来,适度限制性的利率、挥之不去的通胀,以及有韧性的名义增长,共同指向『更高更久』的政策设定。」
ARTICLE 05 · 贸易 · 产业政策 · 英欧关系
UK-EU Trade Reset Stalls Over 'Made in Europe' Legislation
来源:The Latin Standard(Rafael Tognetti)|发布:2026-09-16|同一议题同期另见《金融时报》9 月 18 日报道(英国财政大臣将敦促欧盟财长把英国纳入「欧洲制造」产业政策)
核心摘要 · English Summary
Britain's post-Brexit trade reset with the EU is stuck on the bloc's planned "Made in Europe" legislation and Industrial Accelerator Act. UK officials fear British-made goods could be shut out of European contracts unless they are classed as European, and are withholding agreement on a summit date until the file is on the table. France, the bill's architect, wants adoption this year to counter China; Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and Poland are described as sympathetic to UK inclusion.
核心摘要 · 中文版
英国脱欧后的对欧贸易「重置」卡在欧盟拟推出的「欧洲制造」立法与《产业加速器法案》上。英方担心,若英国制造商品不被归类为「欧洲产品」,将被排除在欧洲大陆的合同之外,因此在议题摆上谈判桌之前拒绝敲定峰会日期。法案主要推手法国希望在年内通过该法以应对中国竞争;德国、荷兰、意大利、波兰据报对纳入英国持同情态度。
完整原文 · Full Text
The diplomatic effort to reset relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union, initiated by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in May 2025, is facing significant friction. While both parties had signaled progress on a food and drink trade agreement and a youth mobility scheme, the UK government is now withholding agreement on a summit date until the scope of the discussions expands to include the EU's Industrial Accelerator Act.
The 'Made in Europe' Impasse
Central to the current deadlock is the proposed "Made in Europe" legislation. British officials are concerned that without specific provisions categorizing UK-manufactured goods as European, domestic firms could be excluded from lucrative contracts across the continent, potentially jeopardizing billions of pounds in trade. A government source stated: "We are willing to negotiate on the things that matter to them, but they have to be able to negotiate the thing that matters to us. Made in Europe should be on the table, definitely."
France, the primary architect of the legislation, is pushing for its adoption by the end of the year, citing the urgent need to counter competitive pressure from China. While some EU member states, including Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and Poland, are reportedly sympathetic to the UK's inclusion, France remains hesitant. An EU diplomat noted that internal sentiment is divided, with some members viewing the potential benefits to the UK as asymmetrical.
Shifting Strategic Priorities
The UK's insistence on these manufacturing protections comes as the EU faces mounting pressure to insulate its supply chains from Chinese influence. With the EU's trade deficit with China currently reaching €1bn per day, industry leaders have warned of potential job losses exceeding 300,000 this year unless European products receive greater support. In her recent state of the union address, von der Leyen emphasized the necessity of diversifying critical mineral supplies away from Chinese dependency.
Brussels' recent overtures toward Canada—including a surprise offer of an associate membership deal—have further complicated the UK's position. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has advocated for a "unique alliance" with the EU as Canada seeks to reduce its reliance on US trade. This development has raised concerns among UK ministers that the bloc's strategic focus is shifting elsewhere.
Domestic Political Pressure
The delay of a potential November summit, which had been discussed as a target date, reflects the high stakes for the Starmer administration. The government's economic growth projections, which are expected to influence the upcoming October budget, rely in part on the anticipated easing of trade barriers with the EU. Failure to secure a deal could undermine these fiscal calculations.
Meanwhile, the Conservative opposition has intensified its criticism of the reset strategy. Shadow ministers have argued that the current approach compromises the UK's regulatory independence. Alex Burghart, the party's deputy leader, stated: "Labour's EU reset is the worst of both worlds and will leave Britain unable to take advantage of our country's future growth potential."
A government spokesperson maintained that the UK remains a "close and trusted European partner" committed to economic cooperation, adding that the administration will continue to engage with the EU to "boost growth and open up trade."
语言学习价值 · Vocabulary
deadlock/ˈdedlɒk/n. 僵局,相持不下|v. 使陷入僵局
词源/构词:dead(死的、不动的)+ lock(锁)→ 锁死转不动,19 世纪起用于议会表决与劳资谈判。同义替换词按强度递增:impasse(僵持)< deadlock(完全卡死)< standstill(全面停摆)。文中另用 impasse 作小标题,正好可对照。
Central to the current deadlock is the proposed "Made in Europe" legislation.
asymmetrical/ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪkl/adj. 不对称的;(收益/代价)一边倒的
词源/构词:希腊语 a-(非)+ symmetria(对称)→ 不对称。外交与贸易语境中,它常指「一方获益明显多于另一方」,故常含贬义。欧盟外交官说英国获益 asymmetrical,实质是委婉的反对话术。
Some members view the potential benefits to the UK as asymmetrical.
reset/ˌriːˈset/n. 重置,重启(关系的重新定位)|v. 重新设定
词源/构词:re-(再)+ set(设定),本为电子设备「复位」。2010 年代起被外交界借用作政治隐喻,指两国关系在经历紧张后的「重启」。此处 the EU reset 已固化为英国脱欧后对欧政策的专名,可直接译作「对欧重置」。
"Labour's EU reset is the worst of both worlds and will leave Britain unable to take advantage of our country's future growth potential."
长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy
| 原句 | The diplomatic effort to reset relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union, initiated by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in May 2025, is facing significant friction. |
| 结构拆解 |
① 主语 + 后置定语 The diplomatic effort to reset relations … —— 不定式作后置定语,说明「这场外交努力是为了重置关系」。
② 介词短语 relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union —— 界定义务关系的双方,书面语中常全称而非缩写(UK/EU)。
③ 过去分词插入语 , initiated by … in May 2025, —— 两个逗号之间为分词短语作非限制性定语,= which was initiated by…;新闻英语惯用此结构把「谁在何时发起」压缩进一句。
④ 主句谓语 is facing —— 现在进行时,强调「当下正在遭遇」,而非一次性事件;face friction(遭遇摩擦)是外交报道的固定搭配,比 have problems 更克制。 |
| 参考译文 | 由英国首相基尔·斯塔默与欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩于 2025 年 5 月启动的英欧关系「重置」外交努力,正遭遇显著摩擦。 |
全文翻译 · Full Translation
以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。
由英国首相基尔·斯塔默与欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩于 2025 年 5 月启动的英欧关系「重置」外交努力,正遭遇显著摩擦。尽管双方曾在食品饮料贸易协定与青年流动计划上释放进展信号,但英国政府如今拒绝敲定峰会日期,除非讨论范围扩大到涵盖欧盟的《产业加速器法案》。
「欧洲制造」僵局
当前僵局的核心,是拟议中的「欧洲制造」立法。英国官员担心,如果没有把英国制造商品归类为欧洲产品的具体条款,本国企业可能被排除在欧洲大陆利润丰厚的合同之外,从而危及数十亿英镑的贸易。一位政府消息人士表示:「我们愿意就对他们重要的事情谈判,但他们也必须能够就对我们重要的事情谈判。『欧洲制造』毫无疑问应当摆上谈判桌。」
作为该法案的主要推动者,法国正力争在年底前通过,理由是需要紧急应对来自中国的竞争压力。据报,包括德国、荷兰、意大利和波兰在内的一些欧盟成员国对把英国纳入持同情态度,但法国仍犹豫不决。一位欧盟外交官指出,内部意见存在分歧,部分成员国认为英国可能获得的好处是不对称的。
战略优先事项的转移
英国坚持要求这些制造业保护条款之际,欧盟正面临越来越大的压力,需要让自身供应链免受中国影响。目前欧盟对华贸易逆差达每日 10 亿欧元,行业领袖警告称,若欧洲产品得不到更多支持,今年可能出现的失业人数将超过 30 万。冯德莱恩在近期的盟情咨文中强调,必须让关键矿产供应脱离对中国的依赖、实现多元化。
布鲁塞尔近期向加拿大示好——包括出人意料地提出一份「联系成员」协议——进一步令英国的处境复杂化。加拿大总理马克·卡尼主张与欧盟建立「独特联盟」,因为加拿大希望减少对美国贸易的依赖。这一动向令英国方面担忧,该集团的战略重心正在转向别处。
国内政治压力
可能于 11 月举行的峰会——此前被讨论为目标日期——被推迟,反映出斯塔默政府面临的高风险。政府的增长预测预计将影响即将出台的 10 月预算,而这些预测部分依赖于英欧贸易壁垒预期中的松动。若无法达成协议,可能使这些财政测算落空。
与此同时,保守党反对派加大了对「重置」战略的批评。影子内阁大臣们认为,当前做法损害了英国的监管独立性。该党副领袖亚历克斯·伯格哈特表示:「工党的对欧重置是最糟糕的两头不到岸,将让英国无法利用本国未来的增长潜力。」
一位政府发言人坚称,英国仍是「亲密且值得信任的欧洲伙伴」,致力于经济合作,并补充说政府将继续与欧盟接触,以「推动增长、开放贸易」。