Daily Financial Press Digest

财经外刊精选 · 每日精读 Five Deep Reads from The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, TechCrunch & the Financial Times — for intensive English learning

2026年9月14日 · 星期一(晨间版) 编辑:WorkBuddy 智能体 · 选题:电动车格局 · 加欧关系 · 无人驾驶 · 私人资本 · AI 监管
指标收盘涨跌指标收盘涨跌
标普5007,656.98+0.86%纳斯达克26,333.04+0.96%
道琼斯52,573.29+0.98%费城半导体11,824.00+1.81%
VIX 波动率15.84-11.21%10年期美债4.97%+3bp
2年期美债4.64%+9.5bp布伦特原油$104.61-2.81%
现货黄金$4,349+0.70%美元指数99.12+0.07%

今日五篇 · 目录

  1. Tesla Is Reclaiming the U.S. EV Market as Legacy Automakers Retreat (The Wall Street Journal · 电动车 / 行业洗牌)
  2. Carney pushes idea of making Canada 'associate member' of EU, WSJ reports (Reuters / WSJ · 贸易与地缘)
  3. TechCrunch Mobility: Lyft has entered the robotaxi chat (TechCrunch · 自动驾驶 / 出行平台)
  4. Vy Capital — the four-man band backing Musk to a $10tn payday (Financial Times · 私人资本 / 商业航天)
  5. Trump rejects Silicon Valley's calls for AI slowdown (The Telegraph 转载 FT · AI 与科技政策)
ARTICLE 01 · 电动车 · 市场竞争 · 补贴退坡
Tesla Is Reclaiming the U.S. EV Market as Legacy Automakers Retreat
来源:The Wall Street Journal(Christopher Otts)|发布:2026-09-12|全文转载源:Dow Jones Newswires(TradingView 镜像)

核心摘要 · English Summary

Tesla's share of the U.S. electric-vehicle market has climbed back above 50%, reaching 52% through August from 43% a year earlier, even though its own sales fell 16%. The gain is not a demand story: the whole market shrank 30% after the federal EV tax credit expired. Legacy carmakers, bleeding cash on EVs, have cut production and cancelled models, while Tesla leans on Model Y and its Full Self-Driving software. Analysts call it share consolidation in a shrinking pie.

核心摘要 · 中文版

特斯拉在美国电动车市场的份额重回 50% 以上:8 月止年内累计份额达 52%,高于去年同期的 43%,但其自身在美销量下滑了 16%。这不是需求复苏,而是"饼在缩小":联邦电动车税收抵免到期后,全市场萎缩 30%。传统车企在电动车上持续失血,纷纷削减产量、叫停车型;特斯拉则靠 Model Y 与全自动驾驶软件撑住阵地。分析师直言,这是收缩市场里的份额集中。

完整原文 · Full Text

Elon Musk once predicted that an end to America's federal electric-vehicle tax credit would be painful for Tesla at first, but ultimately beneficial to the automaker in the long run.

He was right, at least in a relative sense. Recent auto-sales data indicates that Tesla is once again gaining ground in the U.S. EV market as legacy automakers retreat from battery-powered cars.

Musk's company is back to comprising more than half of the U.S. EV market, with a 52% share in 2026 through August, up from 43% a year earlier, according to Motor Intelligence. The company hasn't escaped the wider EV downturn. Tesla's 325,351 U.S. sales so far this year represent a 16% decline from a year earlier. However, the overall EV market has contracted more, down 30%.

Once accounting for more than 80% of U.S. EV sales, Tesla's market share in recent years saw a multiyear slide as old-school carmakers like Hyundai, Ford and General Motors introduced their own electric models. Tesla's share eroded to a record low of 41% in 2025 as Musk's foray into politics and work downsizing the federal government with the Trump administration turned away some buyers and sparked protests outside its stores.

Now, the Austin, Texas, company is regaining ground, even as it has de-emphasized its core auto business. Musk canceled Tesla's luxury Models S and X without replacements as he focuses on fully autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots. Tesla didn't respond to a request for comment.

Jon Ward, a Los Angeles marketing executive, bought a Model Y in April—his third Tesla. While intrigued by Rivian's new R2 SUV, Ward never seriously considered another brand mainly because of his reliance on Tesla's automated driver-assistance software, called Full Self-Driving (Supervised), he said. Trading in his 2018 Model 3 meant he and his wife no longer had to fight over FSD, which they had equipped only on their 2023 Tesla. "I use it basically all the time," Ward said. "It's almost like, why would I bother driving? This does it so well."

The driver-assistance software will be Tesla's main selling point for the foreseeable future, said independent consultant John Murphy, a former Bank of America autos analyst. While Tesla overhauled its two volume vehicles, Models 3 and Y, in recent years, neither are totally new from the ground up. The automaker has shown little interest in building out a wider lineup of new cars. "The perceived unique feature of FSD is the significant focal point now in their auto business," he said. "Refreshing products and running a traditional consumer retail play is completely off the table at this point."

Tesla's newest model, the Cybercab, doesn't have steering wheels or pedals and it's not yet available for sale to consumers. Tesla also plans to relaunch its Roadster luxury sports car, but hasn't said when that car will be available to customers.

Tesla's U.S. sales peaked at 654,888 in 2023 and are on track to decline for the third consecutive year, according to Cox Automotive data.

What is really driving Tesla's market share recovery, analysts said, is that there are many fewer alternatives. Legacy automakers, looking to stem their losses, have retreated en masse from EVs. "Tesla is shrinking too, but just more slowly," said Stephanie Valdez Streaty of Cox Automotive.

Some of the more popular alternatives—the Honda Prologue, Volkswagen ID.4, Ford F-150 Lightning—have either been discontinued or will be soon. Others, such as Chevrolet's Equinox and Blazer and Ford's Mustang Mach-E, are still around but the automakers have cut back their production significantly.

More affordable EVs once seen as Tesla challengers that could appeal to the masses are hardly registering in sales data. GM resurrected its beloved Chevrolet Bolt earlier this year but decided to curtail production to one shift instead of two, and will phase the vehicle out in 2027 to make way for gas-powered vehicles. Nissan introduced the third generation of its Leaf EV this year but has indefinitely delayed the import of the vehicle's most affordable variant from Japan.

With its luxury models gone, Tesla's grip on the U.S. market owes almost entirely to its stalwart Model Y SUV. The Model 3 sedan is down 34% this year, according to Motor Intelligence. After its initial hype wave subsided, Tesla's Cybertruck has proven to be a perennially slow seller, with only 9,769 sold in 2026. Yet, the Model Y has held its ground, down only 2%.

语言学习价值 · Vocabulary

retreat/rɪˈtriːt/v. 撤退;退却(商业语境:战略收缩)
词源/构词:源自拉丁语 retrahere = re-(向后)+ trahere(拉、拽),本义"往回拉"。军事上指"撤退",商业上引申为"从某块业务抽身"。构词同族:retract(收回)、tract(地带)、extract(抽出)。
Legacy automakers, looking to stem their losses, have retreated en masse from EVs.
de-emphasize/ˌdiːˈemfəsaɪz/v. 降低……的重视程度,淡化
词源/构词:前缀 de-(去除、减少)+ emphasize(强调)→ "去掉强调"。词根 emphasis 来自希腊语 emphainein(显示出来)。商业报道中常用来描述公司"淡化某块业务"的战略权重调整。
The company is regaining ground, even as it has de-emphasized its core auto business.
stalwart/ˈstɔːlwət/adj. 忠实可靠的;坚定的(此处指"长期倚仗的")
词源/构词:古英语 stælwierthe = stathol(根基、支撑)+ weorth(有价值的)→ "根基牢固、值得信赖的"。由"人的忠诚"引申到"产品/资产的顶梁柱地位"。
Tesla's grip on the U.S. market owes almost entirely to its stalwart Model Y SUV.

长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy

原句Once accounting for more than 80% of U.S. EV sales, Tesla's market share in recent years saw a multiyear slide as old-school carmakers like Hyundai, Ford and General Motors introduced their own electric models.
结构拆解① 让步状语(省略式分词短语)Once accounting for more than 80% of U.S. EV sales——Once + 现在分词,等于 "Once it had accounted for…",主语与主句一致(Tesla's market share / Tesla),故省略。② 主语Tesla's market share。③ 谓语 + 宾语saw a multiyear slide("经历了多年下滑",see 在此为"经历、见证"义,商业英语高频用法)。④ 时间状语in recent years。⑤ 原因状语从句as old-school carmakers…introduced their own electric models,as = because;其中 like Hyundai, Ford and General Motors 为介词短语作插入定语,修饰 carmakers。⑥ 语义逻辑从"曾占八成"到"多年下滑"形成强烈反差,是典型的"先扬后抑"叙事结构。
参考译文曾一度占据美国电动车销量 80% 以上的特斯拉,近年来市场份额经历了多年下滑,原因是现代、福特和通用等老牌车企纷纷推出了自家的电动车型。

全文翻译 · Full Translation

以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。

埃隆·马斯克曾预言,美国联邦电动车税收抵免的终止,起初会让特斯拉难受,但长期看最终有利于这家车企。

他说对了,至少从相对意义上说如此。近期汽车销售数据显示,随着传统车企从电动车领域撤退,特斯拉正在美国电动车市场重新夺回地盘。

据 Motor Intelligence 数据,马斯克的公司已重新占据美国电动车市场的一半以上:2026 年前 8 个月份额为 52%,高于去年同期的 43%。不过,特斯拉并未躲过整个电动车行业的低迷。其今年迄今为止在美销量为 325,351 辆,同比下滑 16%。然而,整体电动车市场萎缩得更多——下降了 30%。

特斯拉曾占美国电动车销量的 80% 以上,但近年来随着现代、福特和通用等老牌车企推出各自的电动车型,其市场份额经历了多年下滑。2025 年,特斯拉份额跌至 41% 的历史低点,当时马斯克涉足政治、并与特朗普政府合作裁减联邦政府规模,令部分买家转身离去,门店外也出现了抗议活动。

如今,这家总部位于得克萨斯州奥斯汀的公司正在收复失地,尽管它已淡化其核心汽车业务。马斯克取消了特斯拉豪华车型 Model S 和 X 且没有推出替代款,转而专注于完全自动驾驶汽车与人形机器人。特斯拉未回应置评请求。

洛杉矶的营销高管乔恩·沃德今年 4 月买了一辆 Model Y,这是他的第三辆特斯拉。他说,虽然对 Rivian 新款 R2 SUV 感兴趣,但他从未认真考虑过别的品牌,主要是因为自己依赖特斯拉名为"全自动驾驶(监督版)"的自动辅助驾驶软件。把 2018 年的 Model 3 置换掉之后,他和妻子不必再抢着用 FSD——此前只有他们那辆 2023 款特斯拉配备了该功能。"我基本一直在用,"沃德说,"简直就像,我何必自己开?它开得太好了。"

独立顾问、前美国银行汽车行业分析师约翰·墨菲表示,在可预见的未来,这款辅助驾驶软件都将是特斯拉的主要卖点。尽管特斯拉近年对两款走量车型 Model 3 和 Model Y 做过改款,但两者都不是从零开始的全新车型。这家车企对打造更丰富的新车阵容兴趣寥寥。"FSD 这个被外界感知的独特卖点,如今是他们汽车业务的重心所在,"他说,"刷新产品、按传统消费零售那套打法来玩,目前已经完全不在选项里了。"

特斯拉最新的车型 Cybercab 没有方向盘也没有踏板,且尚未向消费者开售。特斯拉还计划重新推出其豪华跑车 Roadster,但未透露何时交付客户。

据 Cox Automotive 数据,特斯拉在美国的销量于 2023 年达到 654,888 辆的峰值,今年将连续第三年下滑。

分析师表示,真正推动特斯拉份额回升的,是可选的替代品少了很多。传统车企为了止损,已集体从电动车领域撤退。"特斯拉也在萎缩,只是萎缩得慢一些,"Cox Automotive 的斯蒂芬妮·瓦尔德斯·斯特里蒂说。

一些较受欢迎的替代车型——本田 Prologue、大众 ID.4、福特 F-150 Lightning——要么已经停产,要么即将停产。另一些车型,比如雪佛兰 Equinox 和 Blazer、福特 Mustang Mach-E,虽然还在,但车企已大幅削减产量。

那些曾被视为特斯拉挑战者、有望打动大众市场的更平价电动车,如今在销售数据中几乎看不到踪影。通用今年早些时候复活了备受喜爱的雪佛兰 Bolt,但决定把两班制产量砍到一班,并将在 2027 年淘汰该车型,为燃油车让路。日产今年推出了第三代聆风电动车,却无限期推迟了从日本进口该车最便宜版本的计划。

随着豪华车型的消失,特斯拉对美国市场的掌控几乎完全倚仗其长期支柱车型 Model Y。据 Motor Intelligence 数据,Model 3 轿车今年下滑 34%。最初的追捧热度消退后,特斯拉 Cybertruck 被证明常年滞销,2026 年仅售出 9,769 辆。而 Model Y 却守住了阵地,仅下滑 2%。

ARTICLE 02 · 贸易 · 地缘政治 · 供应链重构
Carney pushes idea of making Canada 'associate member' of EU, WSJ reports
来源:Reuters(Inti Landauro 撰,转述 WSJ 报道)|发布:2026-09-13|全文转载源:AOL

核心摘要 · English Summary

Canada is exploring an "associate member" status with the EU — a category that does not yet exist — as its trade war with Washington escalates. Brussels is reportedly open to the idea. Talks cover freer movement of goods, services and workers in strategic sectors: energy, AI, defence and critical minerals, plus undersea cables, data centres and satellite networks. Carney has discussed visa-free living and working rights with Macron. Opposition to the far more modest CETA deal shows how hard this will be.

核心摘要 · 中文版

在与美国的贸易战持续升级之际,加拿大正探索成为欧盟"准成员国"——一个目前尚不存在的身份。据报道,布鲁塞尔方面对此持开放态度。双方讨论的领域包括能源、人工智能、国防与关键矿产等战略供应链上货物、服务与人员的更自由流动,以及海底电缆、数据中心与新卫星网络。卡尼已与马克龙讨论过加公民免签居留与工作的可能。而连门槛低得多的 CETA 贸易协定都迟迟未获全部批准,可见难度之大。

完整原文 · Full Text

BRUSSELS, Sept 13 (Reuters) - Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney wants closer links with the European Union and is exploring whether his country could become an "associate member" of the bloc, The Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday.

The EU, which has not been flexible about membership rules in the past, is open to the idea of granting Canada a yet to be created status of associate membership, the newspaper reported, citing unnamed officials both from the EU and Canada.

The Canadian embassy in Brussels and spokespeople at the European Commission did not respond to separate requests for comment.

Canada's escalating trade war with the United States has added urgency to its strategic pivot towards other trading partners. Canada's relations with Washington have deteriorated sharply since President Donald Trump returned to the White House in early 2025, with disagreements on trade and other issues. The trade spat has led to tariffs on tens of billions of dollars in cross-border trade.

Canada and the EU are discussing ways to let Canada's goods, services and workers involved in strategic supply chains such as energy, AI, defence and critical minerals move freely, thus effectively shifting the EU border, The Wall Street Journal said.

Canada and the EU are also talking about laying underwater cables, jointly constructing data centres, cloud storage and new satellite networks and infrastructure to ship Canadian energy to the EU, the newspaper said.

Carney has spoken regularly with several EU leaders, most notably French President Emmanuel Macron, about the possibility of letting Canadians live and work visa-free in the EU, WSJ said, citing two unnamed officials familiar with the matter. Both leaders are set to meet later this month.

Macron's press office did not respond to a request for comment.

The project to closely tie-up Canada and the EU is not such an easy feat, though, as fierce opposition to a more modest trade deal showed. More than a decade after the deal was struck and nine years since it provisionally entered into force, several EU countries still have not ratified it.

语言学习价值 · Vocabulary

escalate/ˈeskəleɪt/v. (冲突、争端)升级;逐步扩大
词源/构词:来自英语 escalator(自动扶梯,原为商标名),词根是拉丁语 scala(阶梯)。"像坐扶梯一样层层升高",因此特指冲突或成本"螺旋式上升"。名词形式 escalation(升级)。
Canada's escalating trade war with the United States has added urgency to its strategic pivot towards other trading partners.
pivot/ˈpɪvət/n./v. 支点;转向(战略重心转移)
词源/构词:古法语 pivot(枢轴、门轴)。篮球的"中枢脚转身"也是这个词。商业与地缘分析里 pivot 专指"战略重心整体换向",比 shift 更强调"以一点为轴转动"。
Canada's strategic pivot towards other trading partners has added urgency to the talks.
ratify/ˈrætɪfaɪ/v. 正式批准(条约、协定)
词源/构词:拉丁语 ratus(已确定的、生效的)+ facere(做)→ "使之确定"。国际条约签署(sign)之后还需各国立法机构 ratify 才会正式生效,这一区别是财经阅读的常见考点。
Nine years since it provisionally entered into force, several EU countries still have not ratified it.

长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy

原句Canada and the EU are discussing ways to let Canada's goods, services and workers involved in strategic supply chains such as energy, AI, defence and critical minerals move freely, thus effectively shifting the EU border, The Wall Street Journal said.
结构拆解① 主干Canada and the EU are discussing ways…(正在商讨办法)。② 目的状语to let A move freely——let + 宾语 + 动词原形(不带 to)。③ 并列宾语A = Canada's goods, services and workers,三项并列。④ 后置定语involved in strategic supply chains…(过去分词短语)修饰前面三项,其中 such as energy, AI, defence and critical minerals 又是对 supply chains 的举例。⑤ 结果状语thus effectively shifting the EU border——thus + 现在分词,表示"从而造成……的结果";shift the border 是全文最有力的隐喻:把欧盟边界"移动到"加拿大境内。⑥ 引述尾标The Wall Street Journal said 作插入式引述来源。
参考译文据《华尔街日报》报道,加拿大与欧盟正在商讨办法,让加方在能源、人工智能、国防和关键矿产等战略供应链上涉及的货物、服务与人员可以自由流动,从而实质上"移动"欧盟的边界。

全文翻译 · Full Translation

以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。

布鲁塞尔 9 月 13 日电(路透)——《华尔街日报》周日报道,加拿大总理马克·卡尼希望与欧盟建立更紧密的联系,并正在探索加拿大能否成为该集团的"准成员国"。

该报援引欧盟与加拿大双方未具名官员的话称,过去在成员资格规则上从不松口的欧盟,对给予加拿大一个尚待创设的"准成员国"身份持开放态度。

加拿大驻布鲁塞尔使馆以及欧盟委员会发言人均未回应各自收到的置评请求。

加拿大与美国不断升级的贸易战,让加方转向其他贸易伙伴的战略调整更显紧迫。自美国总统特朗普 2025 年初重返白宫以来,加美关系急剧恶化,双方在贸易等问题上分歧不断。这场贸易争端已导致双方对价值数百亿美元的跨境贸易加征关税。

《华尔街日报》称,加拿大与欧盟正在商讨办法,让加方在能源、人工智能、国防和关键矿产等战略供应链上涉及的货物、服务与人员可以自由流动,从而实质上"移动"欧盟的边界。

该报称,双方还在讨论铺设海底电缆、联合建设数据中心、云存储和新的卫星网络,以及建设将加拿大能源输往欧盟的基础设施。

《华尔街日报》援引两名熟悉情况的未具名官员称,卡尼已与多位欧盟领导人定期沟通,尤其是法国总统马克龙,讨论让加拿大人可免签在欧盟生活与工作的可能性。两位领导人预计将于本月晚些时候会面。

马克龙的新闻办公室未回应置评请求。

不过,把加拿大与欧盟紧密绑定并非易事——一份远为温和的贸易协定所遭遇的强烈反对已经证明了这一点。该协定达成已逾十年、临时生效也已九年,但至今仍有若干欧盟国家没有批准。

ARTICLE 03 · 自动驾驶 · 出行平台 · 商业模式
TechCrunch Mobility: Lyft has entered the robotaxi chat
来源:TechCrunch(Kirsten Korosec)|发布:2026-09-13|全文转载源:techcrunch.com 原文

核心摘要 · English Summary

Waymo robotaxis are now bookable through Lyft's app in Nashville — Lyft's first commercial driverless service with no human safety operator. Lyft owns no AV stack: it sold its Level 5 unit to Toyota's Woven Planet for $550m in 2021 and now sells fleet operations through subsidiary Flexdrive. Executive Jeremy Bird says 2027 brings broader AV partnerships (Waymo, Baidu in London), prioritising markets that allow hybrid human-plus-autonomous networks. The same newsletter notes Boring Company's $3bn raise at a $23bn valuation.

核心摘要 · 中文版

在纳什维尔,乘客现在可以通过 Lyft 的 App 打到 Waymo 无人出租车——这是 Lyft 首个真正意义上无人类安全员的商业化无人驾驶服务。Lyft 并不自研自动驾驶:2021 年它以 5.5 亿美元把 Level 5 部门卖给丰田旗下的 Woven Planet,如今靠全资子公司 Flexdrive 提供车队运营服务。高管 Jeremy Bird 表示,2027 年会扩大与 Waymo、百度(伦敦)的合作,优先进入允许"人车混合网络"的市场。同一封简报还提到 Boring Company 以 230 亿美元估值融资 30 亿美元。

完整原文 · Full Text

Welcome back to TechCrunch Mobility, your hub for the future of transportation, and now, more than ever, the role AI is playing in it.

Lyft reached a new milestone this week when Waymo robotaxis landed on its app in Nashville. Under the partnership, Lyft handles fleet services, such as vehicle readiness and maintenance, as well as infrastructure and depot operations through its wholly owned subsidiary Flexdrive.

In Nashville, customers can hail a Waymo robotaxi directly from the Waymo app, or try their luck on the Lyft app, which will match riders with a Waymo depending on availability.

Lyft has more than dabbled in autonomous vehicle technology over the years, including through partnerships with Aptiv (now Motional) in Las Vegas, May Mobility in Atlanta, Baidu in London, and Waymo in Phoenix. But this week is notable because it marks Lyft's first true entry into commercial robotaxi services using driverless vehicles without a human operator behind the wheel.

Lest you forget, the company spent four years and millions of dollars developing its own AV tech under its Level 5 business division. Lyft sold its autonomous vehicle unit to Toyota's Woven Planet Holdings subsidiary for $550 million in 2021 — one of many acquisitions during a period of widespread consolidation across the nascent industry.

Lyft then took a break from AVs as it focused on its core ride-hailing business. But it didn't dismiss the idea altogether.

I spoke to Jeremy Bird, Lyft's executive vice president of growth, about the milestone and thought I would share a few insights. In his role, Bird manages Lyft's international, luxury, and autonomous vehicle plans — and sometimes all three may converge.

When I asked Bird when we'll see more robotaxis on the Lyft app — and where — he didn't get too specific. But he did say the company went into 2026 focused on its partnership with Waymo in Nashville and Baidu in London (where commercial service has not yet launched).

"I think next year what you'll see is more diversification of that," he said, adding that ideally this would include expanding Lyft's partnership with both partners. "I think next year will be a big year for us."

And it seems international markets are a big part of that AV expansion plan. Bird called London a "fascinating market," and throughout our conversation he repeatedly talked about Lyft as a global company, a notable shift from just a few years ago when it was focused on the U.S. market.

So, where is Lyft headed next? When it comes to international markets, Lyft seems to be prioritizing locations where it can operate a hybrid network — meaning AVs and human-driven vehicles — from the get-go.

"We are a global company becoming more global, which is important for us," he said. "And AVs will be the way we think about the future. Like any market we go into, is there an AV component to that? Is it a market where AVs are already open regulatorily, or that would put that market up higher on our list of the places we want to go?"

A little bird noticed a couple of interesting hires over at Ford that sure look like the company is building up its defense tech muscles. Ford recently hired ex-Raytheon employee Tomaz Seignemartin as VP of continuous improvement and former General Dynamics staffer Shirish Srinivasan, who is now chief of staff to Ford's chief strategy officer. Ford also hired Nathan Rigoni, who was Lockheed Martin's generative AI team lead, as senior software engineer.

Now, of course, a handful of defense tech hires at a company that employs thousands is hardly a trend. But it does illustrate how having a background in defense tech has become more valuable.

The Boring Company, the startup founded by Elon Musk to "solve traffic" by creating a network of underground tunnels, raised $3 billion in a round led by the United Arab Emirates. The Boring Company is now valued at $23 billion, the company shared in its announcement. There is a reason for UAE's support. The Boring Company, which already worked with the UAE on the Dubai Loop, said it will dig another 150 kilometers of tunnels in the Middle Eastern country.

Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia Capital, Human Capital, Vy Capital, and Valor Equity Partners also participated.

In the U.S., the Boring Company's most visible work is in Las Vegas, where it has developed tunnels connecting hotel casinos such as Resorts World, Encore, and the Sahara, the convention center, and limited trips to the airport. Tesla vehicles, driven by a human, shuttle riders to and from these locations.

语言学习价值 · Vocabulary

dabble/ˈdæbl/v. 浅尝、涉猎(不深入)
词源/构词:16 世纪荷兰语 dabbelen(拍水、戏水)→ "把脚伸进水里拍打"。因此 dabble in 指"只是试试水、并非全力投入"。注意文中用 "more than dabbled"(远不止试水)来做反向强调,属于高级用法。
Lyft has more than dabbled in autonomous vehicle technology over the years.
nascent/ˈnæsnt/adj. 新生的;初期的(产业/市场)
词源/构词:拉丁语 nasci(出生)的现在分词 nascens。同根词:native(本地的)、nature、prenatal。财经写作中 nascent industry 是"新兴产业"的固定搭配,比 new industry 更书面。
…one of many acquisitions during a period of widespread consolidation across the nascent industry.
hybrid network/ˈhaɪbrɪd/n. 混合网络(无人驾驶车 + 人类司机同网运营)
词源/构词:拉丁语 hybrida(家猪与野猪的杂交后代)→ "混血、混合体"。在出行行业里,hybrid network 指平台同时调度自动驾驶车辆与人类司机,是监管过渡期最常见的运营形态。
Lyft seems to be prioritizing locations where it can operate a hybrid network — meaning AVs and human-driven vehicles — from the get-go.

长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy

原句Lest you forget, the company spent four years and millions of dollars developing its own AV tech under its Level 5 business division.
结构拆解① 状语从句(虚拟语气)Lest you forget——lest = "免得、以免",后面接原形动词,是英语中残留的虚拟语气结构,语气略带反讽,常用于专栏文体,意为"免得你忘了"(其实是提醒你记住)。② 主语the company。③ 谓语 + 宾语spent four years and millions of dollars(时间与金钱双宾语并列)。④ 现在分词作方式/伴随状语developing its own AV tech——spend…doing 固定搭配。⑤ 地点/组织状语under its Level 5 business division。⑥ 语用效果作者用这句历史投入与后文"卖给丰田"形成对照,凸显 Lyft 从"自研"到"卖服务"的战略反转。
参考译文免得你忘了:这家公司曾在其 Level 5 事业部旗下,花掉四年时间和数百万美元自研自动驾驶技术。

全文翻译 · Full Translation

以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。

欢迎回到 TechCrunch Mobility——你的出行未来资讯站;如今,AI 在其中扮演的角色比以往任何时候都更关键。

本周 Lyft 迎来了一个新的里程碑:Waymo 的无人出租车登上了它的纳什维尔版 App。根据合作协议,Lyft 通过其全资子公司 Flexdrive 负责车队服务,包括车辆整备与维护,以及基础设施与场站运营。

在纳什维尔,乘客可以直接用 Waymo 的 App 呼叫 Waymo 无人出租车,也可以到 Lyft 的 App 上碰碰运气——它会视车辆可用情况为乘客匹配 Waymo。

多年来,Lyft 对自动驾驶技术远不止是"试试水",它先后与拉斯维加斯的 Aptiv(现 Motional)、亚特兰大的 May Mobility、伦敦的百度以及菲尼克斯的 Waymo 建立了合作。但本周的意义在于:这是 Lyft 首次真正进入使用无人驾驶车辆、方向盘后没有人类操作员的商业化无人出租车服务。

免得你忘了:这家公司曾在其 Level 5 事业部旗下,花掉四年时间和数百万美元自研自动驾驶技术。2021 年,Lyft 把自动驾驶部门以 5.5 亿美元卖给了丰田旗下的 Woven Planet Holdings——那是这个新兴产业大规模整合期中众多收购案之一。

此后 Lyft 一度淡出自动驾驶,专注其核心网约车业务。但它并未彻底放弃这一想法。

我就这一里程碑与 Lyft 增长业务执行副总裁 Jeremy Bird 聊了聊,这里分享几点观察。在他的职责范围内,Bird 负责 Lyft 的国际业务、豪华车业务以及自动驾驶计划——有时这三者会交汇。

当我问 Bird,我们何时、以及在哪些城市能看到更多无人出租车出现在 Lyft 的 App 上时,他没有给出明确答案。但他表示,公司 2026 年的重点是纳什维尔的 Waymo 合作与伦敦的百度合作(伦敦的商业服务尚未上线)。

"我想明年你会看到这方面的更多元化,"他说,并补充称理想情况下这包括扩大 Lyft 与两家伙伴的合作。"我认为明年对我们来说会是重要的一年。"

而国际市场似乎正是这一自动驾驶扩张计划的重要部分。Bird 称伦敦是一个"很有吸引力的市场",在整场对话中他反复谈到 Lyft 是一家全球化公司——相比几年前它还只聚焦美国市场,这是一个显著转变。

那么,Lyft 下一步走向哪里?在国际市场上,Lyft 似乎优先选择那些能让它从一开始就运营"混合网络"(即自动驾驶车与人类驾驶车同网)的地点。

"我们是一家正在变得更加全球化的全球公司,这对我们很重要,"他说,"而自动驾驶将是我们思考未来的方式。就像我们进入任何市场一样:那里有自动驾驶的组成吗?那是个自动驾驶在监管上已经开放的市场吗?——这会显著提高该市场在我们想去的名单上的顺位。"

有小道消息注意到福特最近有几笔有意思的招聘,看起来这家公司正在打造自己的国防科技肌肉。福特近期聘用了前雷神公司员工 Tomaz Seignemartin 出任持续改进副总裁,曾任通用动力员工的 Shirish Srinivasan 现为福特首席战略官幕僚长。福特还聘用了曾担任洛克希德·马丁生成式 AI 团队负责人的 Nathan Rigoni 出任高级软件工程师。

当然,在一家拥有数千名员工的公司里,几笔国防科技背景的招聘根本算不上趋势。但它确实说明:有国防科技背景,已经变得更有价值了。

由埃隆·马斯克创立、以"解决交通拥堵"为名打造地下隧道网络的初创公司 The Boring Company,在一轮由阿联酋领投的融资中筹得 30 亿美元。公司公告称,其估值现已达 230 亿美元。阿联酋的支持有其原因:该公司此前已与阿联酋合作推进迪拜环线(Dubai Loop),并称将在该国再挖 150 公里隧道。

Andreessen Horowitz、红杉资本、Human Capital、Vy Capital 和 Valor Equity Partners 也参与了本轮融资。

在美国,The Boring Company 最引人注目的项目在拉斯维加斯:它在那里建成了连接 Resorts World、Encore、Sahara 等酒店赌场、会展中心以及少量机场接送路线的隧道。由人类驾驶的特斯拉车辆在这些地点之间往返运送乘客。

ARTICLE 04 · 私募/风投 · 商业航天 · 超级投资人
Vy Capital — the four-man band backing Musk to a $10tn payday
来源:Financial Times(转载源:BizNews)|发布:2026-09-13|全文转载源:biznews.com

核心摘要 · English Summary

Vy Capital, a venture firm with a four-person investment team and a single-page website, has built a roughly $40bn stake — about 3.4% — in SpaceX, making it the rocket company's fifth-largest shareholder and exceeding the disclosed holdings of Sequoia and Andreessen Horowitz. It first invested in 2016 at a $15bn valuation, is the largest outside investor in BoringCo and Neuralink, and committed $700mn to Musk's Twitter buyout. Assets under management doubled to $50bn by June; the firm claims a 41% gross IRR since 2014.

核心摘要 · 中文版

Vy Capital 是一家核心投资团队仅四人、官网只有一页的风投机构,却已在 SpaceX 建起约 400 亿美元(约 3.4%)的持仓,成为这家火箭公司的第五大股东,持股规模超过红杉与 a16z 的公开持仓。它 2016 年首次投资时 SpaceX 估值约 150 亿美元;它也是 BoringCo 与 Neuralink 最大的外部投资者,并为马斯克 2022 年收购 Twitter 承诺出资 7 亿美元。截至 6 月,其管理资产已从去年底的 270 亿美元增至 500 亿美元;机构自称 2014 年成立以来毛内部收益率为 41%。

完整原文 · Full Text

A low-profile venture capital firm with a four-person investment team has amassed a $40bn stake in Elon Musk's SpaceX, emerging as one of the rocket maker's largest shareholders.

Vy Capital, which has a single-page website, first invested in SpaceX in 2016 at a valuation of about $15bn. It has since built a roughly 3.4 per cent holding, according to a recent securities filing, outstripping the disclosed holdings of Silicon Valley mainstays such as Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

The firm's stake would be SpaceX's fifth-largest shareholder, according to Bloomberg data, and has cemented the secretive group as one of Musk's closest financial backers. Vy is also the largest outside investor in his tunnelling company BoringCo and brain implant group Neuralink, and committed $700mn to his 2022 acquisition of Twitter.

The group, led by John Hering and Alexander Tamas, has benefited from SpaceX's initial public offering this year at about a $1.75tn valuation. It also holds a nearly $500mn stake in chip group Cerebras, which floated this year. Its assets under management rose from $27bn at the end of last year to $50bn in June, according to an investor letter seen by the FT.

"We remain steadfast in our belief that Elon Musk is the greatest engineer and entrepreneur in history and that SpaceX will be the most valuable company on earth," Hering and Tamas wrote in their investor letter. "If our underwriting plays out, SpaceX will achieve a valuation well in excess of $10tn in the next five to seven years."

The letter said Vy had generated a 41 per cent gross internal rate of return since it was founded in 2014 and had distributed $4.6bn to investors, a figure it expected would rise "drastically" over the coming year. Vy declined to comment.

"They don't write a lot of blog posts, not a lot of podcasts," said Muthu Muthiah, chief investment officer of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, which is an investor in Vy's funds. "They don't focus on a lot of other things, other than finding great companies and getting invested."

Hering has, in particular, built a close relationship with Musk. Vy invested consistently to build its SpaceX position, including a more than $100mn investment shortly after the failed launch of its Falcon 9 rocket in 2016. From 2019 Hering also devoted significant effort to Musk's early Starlink satellite internet business, including hiring recruiters and building financial models. He has held a SpaceX employee badge and is now a board member at The Boring Company, with Vy investing in a $3bn fundraise announced on Wednesday at a $23bn valuation.

"John just never stopped," said Shaun Maguire, a partner at Silicon Valley venture firm Sequoia Capital, who is close to Hering and Musk. "He spent seven years working 75 per cent capacity, being on an airplane multiple times a week, to be wherever Elon needed him to be."

The ties extended across Musk's companies. Former Vy investor Pablo Mendoza and Hering both held employee badges at Musk's xAI, with Mendoza subsequently taking a senior role there. The son of Jared Birchall, a top Musk aide, was a summer analyst at Vy in recent years.

"They became close to Elon early," said one longtime Silicon Valley investor. "They are great investors . . . conviction is half the battle and then getting it right is the other half. They did both."

Other venture firms have also benefited from alliances with Musk. Valor Equity Partners, whose founder Antonio Gracias is close to the billionaire, has a stake in SpaceX. Peter Thiel's Founders Fund is also a major shareholder after investing over the past two decades, according to filings.

语言学习价值 · Vocabulary

amass/əˈmæs/v. 积聚、积累(财富/资产/仓位)
词源/构词:古法语 amasser = a-(向)+ masse(团块、堆)→ "往一起堆成一堆"。词根与 mass(一团、质量)同源。财经语境里 amass a stake / a fortune 比 accumulate 更有"一点点堆起来"的画面感。
A low-profile venture capital firm with a four-person investment team has amassed a $40bn stake in Elon Musk's SpaceX.
outstrip/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/v. 超过、胜过(数量或程度)
词源/构词:out-(超出)+ strip(剥、此处源自"strip"跑得更快的古义)→ "跑到前面去"。本义与赛跑有关,现在多用于"规模/速度超过对手",是财经报道中 outper­form 的更具画面感的替代词。
It has since built a roughly 3.4 per cent holding, outstripping the disclosed holdings of Silicon Valley mainstays such as Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.
conviction/kənˈvɪkʃn/n. 坚定信念;(投资中的)高确信度重仓
词源/构词:拉丁语 convincere(彻底说服)= con-(完全)+ vincere(战胜)→ "被道理彻底征服"。投资圈里 conviction bet / conviction position 特指"基于强烈信念的重仓",与分散配置相对。
"They are great investors . . . conviction is half the battle and then getting it right is the other half."

长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy

原句Vy invested consistently to build its SpaceX position, including a more than $100mn investment shortly after the failed launch of its Falcon 9 rocket in 2016.
结构拆解① 主干Vy invested consistently(Vy 持续投入)。② 目的状语to build its SpaceX position——position 在此为金融术语"持仓、仓位"。③ 插入补充including a more than $100mn investment——现在分词短语对全句作补充说明,不是限制性修饰。④ 后置时间状语shortly after the failed launch of its Falcon 9 rocket in 2016——介词短语嵌套:after + 名词短语(the failed launch of…),of 引出火箭名称,in 2016 再定时间。⑤ 语义逻辑"发射失败之后不久仍加码"是全段的叙事核心,用来说明投资人与创始人的非典型信任关系。
参考译文Vy 持续投入以建立其在 SpaceX 的仓位,其中一笔超过 1 亿美元的投资,就发生在 2016 年猎鹰 9 号火箭发射失败后不久。

全文翻译 · Full Translation

以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。

一家投资团队只有四人、行事低调的风险投资机构,已在埃隆·马斯克的 SpaceX 积聚起 400 亿美元持仓,成为这家火箭公司最大的股东之一。

官网只有一页的 Vy Capital,于 2016 年首次投资 SpaceX,当时公司估值约 150 亿美元。根据近期一份证券备案文件,它此后建起了约 3.4% 的持仓,超过了红杉资本和 Andreessen Horowitz 等硅谷老牌机构的公开持仓规模。

据彭博数据,该机构的持仓使其成为 SpaceX 第五大股东,也让这家神秘机构稳稳跻身马斯克最亲密的财务支持者之列。Vy 同时是马斯克旗下隧道公司 BoringCo 与脑机接口公司 Neuralink 最大的外部投资者,并为马斯克 2022 年收购 Twitter 承诺出资 7 亿美元。

这家由约翰·赫林与亚历山大·塔马斯掌舵的机构,受益于 SpaceX 今年以约 1.75 万亿美元估值的首次公开募股。它还持有今年上市的芯片公司 Cerebras 近 5 亿美元的股份。据《金融时报》见到的一封投资者信,其管理资产从去年底的 270 亿美元增至 6 月的 500 亿美元。

"我们始终坚信,埃隆·马斯克是史上最伟大的工程师和企业家,SpaceX 将成为地球上最有价值的公司,"赫林与塔马斯在投资者信中写道。"如果我们的投资假设成立,SpaceX 将在未来五到七年内实现远超 10 万亿美元的估值。"

信中称,Vy 自 2014 年成立以来实现了 41% 的毛内部收益率,已向投资者分配 46 亿美元,并预计这一数字在未来一年将"大幅"增长。Vy 拒绝置评。

"他们不写什么博客,也不做播客,"Vy 旗下基金的投资者、亚特兰大儿童医疗保健机构首席投资官穆图·穆蒂亚说。"除了找到好公司并投进去,他们不关注太多别的事。"

赫林尤其与马斯克建立了密切关系。Vy 持续投入以建立其在 SpaceX 的仓位,其中一笔超过 1 亿美元的投资,就发生在 2016 年猎鹰 9 号火箭发射失败后不久。从 2019 年起,赫林还为马斯克早期的星链卫星互联网业务投入了大量精力,包括招聘人员和搭建财务模型。他曾持有 SpaceX 员工证件,如今是 The Boring Company 的董事会成员,而 Vy 也参与了该公司周三宣布的、以 230 亿美元估值进行的 30 亿美元融资。

"约翰从未停下脚步,"与赫林、马斯克都相熟的硅谷风投红杉资本合伙人肖恩·马圭尔说。"七年里他以七成五的强度工作,每周多次坐飞机,只为出现在埃隆需要他的地方。"

这种纽带延伸至马斯克旗下各家公司。前 Vy 投资人巴勃罗·门多萨与赫林都持有马斯克旗下 xAI 的员工证件,门多萨随后在该公司担任高级职务。马斯克的重要助手贾里德·伯查尔的儿子,近几年曾担任 Vy 的暑期分析师。

"他们很早就与埃隆走得很近,"一位资深硅谷投资人说。"他们是出色的投资者……信念占一半的胜负,做对是另一半。这两样他们都做到了。"

其他风投机构也从与马斯克的结盟中获益。创始人安东尼奥·格拉西亚斯与这位亿万富翁关系密切的 Valor Equity Partners 持有 SpaceX 股份。据备案文件,彼得·蒂尔的 Founders Fund 在过去二十年持续投资,同样是主要股东。

ARTICLE 05 · AI 政策 · 科技监管 · 地缘竞争
Trump rejects Silicon Valley's calls for AI slowdown
来源:The Telegraph(转载 Financial Times 报道)|发布:2026-09-13|全文转载源:telegraph.co.uk / FT

核心摘要 · English Summary

Anthropic chief Dario Amodei published a letter urging the industry to "pace the frontier" of AI, warning rogue agent swarms could take over parts of the internet within six months. Sam Altman, Demis Hassabis and Elon Musk endorsed it; Trump rejected it, saying "very negative forces" overstate AI risk while the US must "keep" its lead over China because "whoever wins AI, wins." Futures pointed to a Monday tech sell-off; Altman also pushed OpenAI's IPO to next year, and Anthropic is preparing its own listing within weeks.

核心摘要 · 中文版

Anthropic 首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪发布公开信,呼吁整个行业"放慢前沿能力推进的速度",并警告失控的 AI 智能体集群可能在半年内接管互联网的部分区域。奥特曼、哈萨比斯与马斯克随即背书;特朗普则予以拒绝,称"非常负面的力量"夸大了 AI 风险,美国必须"保持"对中国的领先,因为"谁赢得 AI,谁就赢了"。期货市场指向周一科技股抛售;奥特曼同时把 OpenAI 的 IPO 推迟到明年,而 Anthropic 正准备在数周内上市。

完整原文 · Full Text

Donald Trump has rejected calls for an AI slowdown as traders brace for a sell-off in tech stocks on Monday.

The US president downplayed concerns about the technology after Dario Amodei, Anthropic's chief executive, called for tech companies to put the brakes on development to prevent swarms of bots taking over the internet. Mr Trump said "very negative forces" were overstating AI's risks and "bringing up things that won't happen".

Stock markets are expected to be rattled on Monday by Mr Amodei's demands for an industry-wide rethink of AI, which, if followed through on, could lead to a slump in the data centre spending that has sent tech valuations to historic highs.

When asked about a potential slowdown on Sunday, Mr Trump said: "We're leading China in AI. We're the most sophisticated country in the world, and frankly, I want to keep it that way because whoever wins AI, wins.

"And we can put guardrails. We can do this and that. But I think you have a lot of very negative forces that are bringing it up that shouldn't be bringing it up. They're bringing up things that won't happen."

It came after Mr Amodei published a lengthy letter on Saturday that called for a joint slowdown and for more work to be done on AI safety. His comments were immediately endorsed by Sam Altman, the OpenAI boss, Sir Demis Hassabis, the chairman of Google DeepMind and Elon Musk.

Mr Amodei's letter said the US government should approve the slowdown by ruling that the companies were not prosecuted for collusion. It also called on the White House to encourage China to follow suit, or impose strict controls on exports of US AI chips.

Holding back AI development could potentially limit the substantial spending that has characterised the boom to date. Weekend trading indicated a sell-off on Monday. Spread-betting company IG's Tech 100 index was down around 1pc on Sunday. Trading in perpetual futures markets put shares in chip companies Micron, Marvell and SK Hynix down between 3pc and 5pc.

"I would expect continued volatility," said Paul Meeks, the head of technology research at New York-based Freedom Capital Markets. "If it was to slow down, it would be really impactful because the American economy is growing great guns and the AI infrastructure building is probably the biggest reason by far."

Volatility is also heightened by Mr Altman confirming that OpenAI's New York initial public offering had been pushed back to next year, in part because of safety concerns. "Given everything happening with safety, right now would be an ill-advised moment to go public," he told Fortune. Anthropic is preparing to go public in the next few weeks.

Gary Tan, of Allspring Global Investments in Singapore, told Bloomberg: "It may cause some short-term pressure, but it's unlikely to derail the longer-term AI trade. AI development is still at a relatively early stage, and I'm not sure the rest of the ecosystem is willing to accept the current pecking order and slow down while the technology continues to evolve so rapidly."

Jason Calacanis, a tech investor, wrote on X on Saturday: "AI stocks will drop 10pc plus on Monday morning. Brace for impact folks. [Mr Amodei] just unwound the AI trade with a blog post."

In his letter, Mr Amodei warned that swarms of rogue AI agents could take over parts of the internet within six months, causing hundreds of billions of dollars of damage. Kevin Hassett, the director of Mr Trump's National Economic Council, said on Sunday that AI safety was a "solvable problem". The King is expected to host leaders this week from OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind and Nvidia at Dumfries House in Scotland to discuss AI safety. It is expected to be attended by Jensen Huang, the Nvidia chief, Sir Demis, and Sarah Friar, OpenAI's chief financial officer. Mr Trump and Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, are due to meet later this month to discuss AI.

语言学习价值 · Vocabulary

guardrail/ˈɡɑːdreɪl/n. 护栏;(政策/技术语)安全护栏、约束机制
词源/构词:guard(防护)+ rail(栏杆),原是高速公路两侧的防撞护栏。2023 年后成为 AI 政策的行业关键词:指在不禁止技术的前提下设置的使用限制、评估与审核机制。
"And we can put guardrails. We can do this and that."
collusion/kəˈluːʒn/n. 串谋、合谋(尤其指排除竞争者的私下协议)
词源/构词:拉丁语 colludere = col-(共同)+ ludere(玩)→ "一起玩把戏"。法律语境中特指竞争者之间限制竞争的私下安排,是反垄断法(antitrust)的核心概念。阿莫迪要求政府"事先豁免",本质上是在为一次行业性协调请求免于 collusion 指控。
Mr Amodei's letter said the US government should approve the slowdown by ruling that the companies were not prosecuted for collusion.
derail/diːˈreɪl/v. 使脱轨;打乱、破坏(进程/计划)
词源/构词:de-(脱离)+ rail(铁轨)→ "使火车脱轨"。19 世纪铁路时代产生,很快被借喻为"颠覆某个进程",财经写作中常见 derail the deal / the recovery。
"It may cause some short-term pressure, but it's unlikely to derail the longer-term AI trade."

长难句拆解 · Sentence Anatomy

原句Stock markets are expected to be rattled on Monday by Mr Amodei's demands for an industry-wide rethink of AI, which, if followed through on, could lead to a slump in the data centre spending that has sent tech valuations to historic highs.
结构拆解① 主干(被动语态)Stock markets are expected to be rattled… (预计股市将受冲击)。② 施动者by Mr Amodei's demands for an industry-wide rethink of AI——by 引出"被谁/被什么"冲击。③ 非限制性定语从句which…could lead to a slump in the data centre spending,which 指代前面整个"要求全行业重新思考 AI"这件事,而非某个名词。④ 从句内嵌条件if followed through on——插入的条件状语从句,省略主语与 be 动词(if it were followed through on)。⑤ 定语从句(第二层)that has sent tech valuations to historic highs,修饰 the data centre spending;send A to B 这里指"把估值推到历史高位"。⑥ 结构难点一句里套了三层修饰(which 从句 → if 条件 → that 从句),阅读时先抓主干"股市将受冲击",再逐层挂上从句。
参考译文阿莫迪要求全行业重新思考人工智能,这一诉求预计将在周一震击股市——若真的落实,可能导致数据中心支出骤降,而正是这笔支出把科技股估值推至历史高位。

全文翻译 · Full Translation

以下按原文段落逐段对译,便于中英对照精读。

唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了对 AI 放慢脚步的呼吁,而交易员们正为周一的科技股抛售做准备。

在 Anthropic 首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪呼吁科技公司"踩刹车"、以防成群的机器人接管互联网之后,这位美国总统淡化了人们对这项技术的担忧。特朗普称,"非常负面的力量"正在夸大 AI 的风险,并在"炒作那些根本不会发生的事"。

阿莫迪要求全行业重新思考人工智能,这一诉求预计将在周一震击股市——若真的落实,可能导致数据中心支出骤降,而正是这笔支出把科技股估值推至历史高位。

周日被问及是否可能放慢脚步时,特朗普说:"我们在 AI 上领先中国。我们是世界上最先进的国家,坦率地说,我想保持这个位置,因为谁赢得 AI,谁就赢了。

"我们也可以设置护栏,可以这样做那样做。但我认为有很多极其负面的力量在推动这件事,他们本不该推动。他们在炒作那些不会发生的事。"

此前,阿莫迪于周六发布了一封长信,呼吁行业联合放慢步伐,并在 AI 安全上做更多工作。他的观点随即得到 OpenAI 掌门人萨姆·奥特曼、谷歌 DeepMind 董事长德米斯·哈萨比斯爵士以及埃隆·马斯克的背书。

阿莫迪在信中表示,美国政府应当批准这次放慢,方式是裁定相关公司不因"串谋"而被起诉。信中还呼吁白宫鼓励中国跟进,或对美制 AI 芯片的出口实施严格管制。

放缓 AI 发展,可能会限制迄今为止支撑这轮热潮的巨额支出。周末交易已显示出周一抛售的迹象。点差交易公司 IG 的 Tech 100 指数周日下跌约 1%。永续期货市场的交易显示,芯片公司美光、迈威尔和 SK 海力士的股价下跌了 3% 至 5%。

"我预计波动还会持续,"总部位于纽约的 Freedom Capital Markets 科技研究主管保罗·米克斯说。"如果真的放缓,影响会非常大,因为美国经济正高速增长,而 AI 基础设施建设很可能远是其中最大的原因。"

波动还被另一件事放大:奥特曼确认 OpenAI 的纽约首次公开募股已推迟到明年,部分原因是安全方面的顾虑。"鉴于安全方面正在发生的一切,眼下并不是上市的明智时机,"他对《财富》杂志说。Anthropic 正准备在未来数周内上市。

新加坡 Allspring Global Investments 的 Gary Tan 对彭博表示:"这可能会带来一些短期压力,但不太可能让长期的 AI 交易脱轨。AI 发展仍处于相对早期阶段,我不确定生态里的其他玩家愿意接受当前的位次排序,在技术仍在飞速演进时放慢脚步。"

科技投资人杰森·卡拉卡尼斯周六在 X 上写道:"AI 股票周一早盘会跌 10% 以上。各位系好安全带。[阿莫迪先生]只用一篇博客就把 AI 交易拆掉了。"

阿莫迪在信中警告,失控的 AI 智能体集群可能在六个月内接管互联网的部分区域,造成数千亿美元的损失。特朗普国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特周日表示,AI 安全是一个"可以解决的问题"。国王预计本周将在苏格兰邓弗里斯宫接待来自 OpenAI、Anthropic、DeepMind 和英伟达的负责人,讨论 AI 安全。英伟达掌门人黄仁勋、哈萨比斯爵士以及 OpenAI 首席财务官莎拉·弗莱尔预计将出席。特朗普与中国国家主席习近平预计将于本月晚些时候会面,讨论 AI 议题。